Character Analysis of Mary Anne Sweetheart of the Song...

Lauren Bruno Professor Brennen English 1020 22 February 2012 Mary Anne Bell of â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong† by Tim O’Brian It is a well known fact that experiencing war changes people; there is an innocence that is forever lost. In Tim O’Brian’s, â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong†, Mary Anne Bell is an unusual example of the innocence that is lost in war because unlike the rest of the soldiers, she is a woman. Mary Anne’s transformation from innocent â€Å"sweetheart† to fierce warrior left readers with mixed emotions because although Mary Anne felt at peace with her transformation, she was also disconnected from reality. When Mary Anne’s boyfriend, Mark Fossie, had her smuggled into Vietnam to visit him, she arrived looking like†¦show more content†¦Mary Anne learns how to clean, assemble and use weapons. She was described as having â€Å"D-cup guts, trainer bra brains.† (96) because she was so eager to learn everything, fear was not a factor. After joini ng the Green Berets on night time ambushes, Mary Anne started to look and act more like a soldier. Mary Anne’s appearance started to change, â€Å"no cosmetics, no fingernail filing. She stopped wearing jewelry, cut her hair short and wrapped it in a dark green bandana† (99), as though those things were no longer important to her. Her bubbliest seemed to be gone and her body starts to become harder in places it was once soft,†even her once bright blue eyes had transformed into a bright glowing jungle green (107). Mary Anne starts changing her ideas on her plans, still wanting to get married but not right away, wanting to live together first and â€Å"just test it out† and maybe not have three kids (99). At one time, those things were very important to Mary Anne, Fossie did not understand Mary Anne’s transformation. She was like most of the young men who went off to war in the way that her innocence was dissipating quickly. However, unlike a lo t of the others, her thirst for combat and everything Vietnam continued to increase. Just like any other young adult, going through experiences in life, people will learn from their experiences and will become lessShow MoreRelatedThe Endorphins Start Of The Song Tra Bong1162 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome intimate with danger; you’re in touch with the far side of yourself, as though it’s another hemisphere, and you want to string out and go wherever the trip takes you and be host to all the possibilities inside yourself.† (Page 109, Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong†) Definition: noun 1. any of a group of peptides occurring in the brain and other tissues of vertebrates, and resembling opiates, that react with the brain s opiate receptors to raise the pain threshold. Divestiture: â€Å"And what preps MilkmanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien2499 Words   |  10 Pagesone tongue overlapping the next, the tips curled upward as if caught in a final shrill syllable,† (O’Brien 105-106). This is an extreme example taken from Tim O’Brien’s book, The Things They Carried, specifically from a story titled â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong.† A story of a once-naive civilian woman who, in the process of becoming a soldier in the traditional role of a man in combat, evolves into more than a mere soldier. Throughout history, many women were known to disguise themselves as

Othello - Iago - 2748 Words

Unequivocally, Iago plays an important and major function in the tragedy of Othello. By the end of the play, Iago has been directly responsible for the deaths of Roderigo, Emilia and the protagonist and his love. Iagos importance to the play is revealed by his contribution to the plot and his significance relative to other characters. Iagos function, which invariably adds to the importance he has on the play, is to lead to the downfall of Othello therefore revealing the themes of hate, jealousy and revenge. Iago also serves to contrast with the characters of Othello and Desdemona and to create dramatic irony consequently involving the audience in the journey of the play. The foundation of his success has been built upon his honest†¦show more content†¦This would suggest that this is a fundamental characteristic of his. However, Iago does strive to appear honest and sincere. If I shall stay [with Roderigo] I shall- against the Moor. This is also seen when he defends Cassio a fter the drunken brawl. Iago speaks with hesitation and refers to Cassio being a friend several times. I had rather have this tongue cut out from my mouth than it should do offence to Cassio. This appearance allows him to gain favour with all characters, especially those of Cassio and Othello, allowing him to influence them. The success of Iagos deceptive honesty is most clearly seen in the final scene of the play in which the truth of his dishonesty is revealed. So successful was Iagos scheme that Othello can only think that Iago must have been a devil. I look down towards his feet- butÂ… If that thou best a devil, I cannot kill thee. Even when on stage, Iago appears to have an overriding dominance over the other characters. In Act 3 sn iii, in which Othello asks Iago to kneel next to him and make a pact in order to destroy Cassio and Desdemona, we cannot but notice the power Iago evokes in Othello. Do not rise yet, Iago cries, I am yours forever. Also Iagos dominance over Othello is seen in Act 4 sn I where Othello has fallen into a trance. The audience look on with pity as Iago says, Thus do credulous fools are caught. On stage this would be a powerful scene in which Iago finally subdues Othello. IagoShow MoreRelatedIago Quotes In Othello1008 Words   |  5 Pagescareful who you trust, the devil was once an angel.† (Unknown). Honest Iago, good Iago, many names for the character who created so much chaos throughout Shakespeare’s classic tragedy Othello. Iago manipulated everyone; he went out of his way to destroy Othello’s relationships with Desdemona, take everything from Rodrigo, and the effort to destroy Cassio. Othello had much respect towards Iago and put much trust into him. Iago was very good a hiding his true intentions to take down Othello’s relationshipRead MoreIago the Machiavellian in Othello1420 Words   |  6 Pagesto suspect the nefarious motives of their enemies. In this tragedy, Othello, Shakespeare has created a villain who behaves in this manner. Iago’s hatred, method of revenge, and vengeful hatred are the reasons of the lives lost in this play and the reasons that lead to Iago’s downfall. Iago’s hatred of Othello and Cassio causes him to seek revenge and he is able to succeed because his victims are too innocent to suspect him. Iago is a Machiavellian Shakespearean character who cunningly convincesRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello And Iago 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesof the world. However, in spite of noble intentions, this â€Å"hero† ends up causing much more harm then needed because he is not self-aware and has a different perspective than everyone else. In the play Othello many characters have the same issue with perspective and self-awareness. Othello and Iago are the two main characters that allow their views on themselves to take control over their actions without their awareness. There is a tragic ending to this play and it was all because of differing perspectivesRead MoreOthello: Iago the Outsider1794 Words   |  8 Pagesdark theme there always must be an outsider from humanity who somehow stands out from the seemingly equal community. In the ca se of Shakespeares Othello the outsider from humanity would be Iago for he truly stands out from the rest of society. Although Othello may be physically put out of the community, it seems that on an emotional and egotistical level Iago puts himself out of society further then Othellos blackness does. He is not merely manipulative, as other villains are; he turns aspects of truthRead MoreEssay about Iago Of Othello709 Words   |  3 PagesIago of Othello What makes a good villain? What qualities make one villain stand out from another? Is it their demeanor, ruthlessness, or the methods that they employ to accomplish their tasks? In any case, a great villain must leave the reader with a respect for their methods and a question about their motives. In Shakespeares Othello, there is one character in Iago that fulfills all of these qualifications. Iago is a wonderful villain because he gains others trust, relentlessly takes advantageRead More Iago in Shakespeares Othello Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesIago in Othello  Ã‚      In William Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello we see a morally depraved character, perhaps a very mentally sick individual, named Iago. His personality and development during the play is the subject of this essay. In Shakespeare’s Four Giants Blanche Coles comments on the mental illness that appears to afflict the despicable Iago: When such old time critics as H. N. Hudson, who wrote nearly a hundred years ago, saw that Iago was not acting from revenge, one is moreRead MoreIago in Shakespeares Othello Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeares Othello is a remarkable tale of trust, deceitfulness, lust and the most destructive of human emotions: vengeance and hatred. Iago better known as Othellos antagonist embodies vengeance and hatred to move an agenda to squash all who oppose Iagos plans. As defined by Merrium-Webster the definition of a protagonist is a principal character in a literary work or a leading actor, character, or participant in a literary work. Othello by Shakespeare is a play about Othello an example ofRead MoreEssay on The Evil Iago of Othello603 Words   |  3 Pagessimple community. In the play Othello, the simple ancient, Iago is very successful at his schemes. Iago is able to get the trust of everyone around him, and to appear honest. He is also driven to continue with his schemes and to never quite. From the first scene of the play to the last, Iago is able to be trusted by everyone. This is one of the many reasons why Iago is so successful in his schemes, he is always trusted. In the first scene of the play we learn that Iago is helping Roderigo, win theRead More Shakespeares Othello - There Would be No Othello Without Iago1093 Words   |  5 Pageswould be No Othello without Iagonbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Though the name of the play written by William Shakespeare is called Othello, the character Othello is not the main character, but rather Iago is. Iago is the character who drives the play, he is the one who makes things happen. Without his greed and hated, there would be no play at all. The whole play is centered around Iagos revenge and in doing so, he is willing to make other peoples lives miserable. Through Othello, Iago uses the otherRead MoreIago s Revenge On Othello1119 Words   |  5 PagesWoodson English 1302 24 October 2017 Iago’s Revenge Othello is tragedy by William Shakespeare, in which Iago tries to manipulate most of the character of the play to get revenge on Othello because Othello promotes younger man Cassio instead of Iago in a military post. The whole story is roaming around Iago, because he uses all the character to get what he wants. He does not care about others feeling, all he cares about is succeeding in his plan. Iago wants to take revenge on Othello’s life and marriage

The Chimney Sweeper A Little Black Thing Among The Snow

During the 18 and 19th century there was new movement among many poets, litrerics and composters. This new movement was named Romanticism (or romantic) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement. Literature began to move in channels that were not entirely new but were in strong contrast to the standard literary practice of the eighteenth century. Poets became particular famous for their poems which would often criticize the society of the times, and often give a voice to the marginalised and oppressed. As well as this Poets would also made arresting comparisons to children in there poems, they believed children where exceptional due to the poets beliefs that they were innocent and uncorrupted, but also had an affinity with nature. A poet which did so was William Blake, whose poem ‘The chimney sweeper: A little black thing among the snow’ I will be comparing and contrasting to ‘The chimneys sweepers complaint’ by Mary Alock in how the pr esentation of childhood innocence is presented in both poems. There are many comparisons to make about these two poems. Firstly they are both written in the romantic era, late 18th century and early 19th century. However the most potent aspect which draws these two poems to similarity would be the context of the poems. The context of the poem comments on injustice in society, the use of children as cheap labour. During the 18th and 19th century many young children where often forced into hard labour which would sometimesShow MoreRelatedIndustrialized Society in Romantic Poetry: William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper1253 Words   |  6 Pagesthe newly industrialized society and tried to emphasize the world in the eyes of the common people especially children. The chimney sweeper is the name of the two poems by William Blake. He created these poems to highlight the problems of the children in industrialized Britain, and to underline British government’s duties (Erdman 228). Everybody knew that the business chimney sweeping was a dirty one and lots of children had died because of the intoxication and unhealthy working conditions. BlakeRead More In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, many872 Words   |  4 PagesInnocence and Songs of Experience, many of the poems correlate in numerous aspects. For example, The Chimney Sweeper is a key poem in both collections that portrays the soul of a child The Chimney Sweeper in Innocence vs. The Chimney Sweeper in Experience In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, many of the poems correlate in numerous aspects. For example, The Chimney Sweeper is a key poem in both collections that portrays the soul of a child with both a naà ¯ve and experiencedRead MoreThe Depth of Social Criticism in the Little Black Boyand Chimney Sweeper by William Blake1006 Words   |  4 PagesBoth poems â€Å"The Little Black Boy† and â€Å"Chimney Sweeper† by William Blake expose the depth of social criticism under different circumstances. The poem â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† has a much stronger reflection on the responsibility of religion and society to take blame for their actions in perpetuating the cycle of slavery. The children being sold into the inhuman conditions of chimney sweeping can’t get out of the dangerous line of work without assistance from adults who instead aid their suffering toRead MoreThe Contrary States of the Humn Soul852 Words   |  3 PagesBlake wrote most of his poems in pairs in his Songs of Innocence and Experience. For example The Chimney Sweeper of the Songs of Innocence is paired with The Chimney Sweeper of the Songs of Experience. The Chimney Sw eeper from the Songs of Innocence is narrated by a child, which fits perfectly in the Songs of Innocence because children are perceived as innocent and inexperienced. The Chimney Sweeper in the Songs of Experience is narrated by an adult who sees corruption in children. By Blake pairingRead More William Blakes Chimney Sweeper Essay1976 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Blakes Chimney Sweeper In this essay I am going to explore Blakes Chimney Sweeper poems from the Songs of Innocence and the Songs of Experience. During this essay I will cover Blakes life and times and the way chimney sweepers get treated around that time and what Blake attempts to do about it. Blake was born on November 28 in the year 1757. His parents where strict but understanding. Blakes parents realized early in his life that Blake was gifted. HeRead MoreEssay on Innocence Stolen in William Blake’s The Chimney Sweeper843 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout world history their have been and are many occurrences of society corruption and oppression of masses, such as the forcing of small children to sweep chimneys. Thus, William Blake’s Purpose in writing the two â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† poems was to express his outrage at society for having oppressed and stolen the innocence of powerless children in forcing them to sweep. Both poems are similar in that he uses the actions and view point of the child speaker to express his rage against societyRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Chimney Sweeper And The Chimney Sweeper877 Words   |  4 PagesBoth â€Å"The Chimney Sweepers† poems were written during the industrial revolution. During the industrial revolution families were living in poverty, and times were challenging. Often times for families to survive they would sell their children to master sweeps, or master sweeps would welcome orphans and homeless children into the industry of menial labour. They used children between the ages of five to ten depending on their size. Parents would often sell their children younger, because their smallRead MoreComparing The Poem The Chimney Sweeper 1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe two poems that I chose to compare are â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† poem from both Songs of Innocence and the Songs of Experience. When my mother died I was very young, And my father sold me while yet my tongue Could scarcely cry weep! weep! weep! weep! So your chimneys I sweep in soot I sleep. There s little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head That curled like a lamb s back, was shaved, so I said, Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head s bare, You know that the soot cannot spoilRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Chimney1713 Words   |  7 PagesRevolution in the eighteenth century, child labor became a common practice throughout Britain. The children were oppressed and had a diminutive existence and were forced to work long hours in the factories, mills, coal mines and chimneys, in dangerous and inhumane conditions. The chimneys were often only seven inches wide and only a child was small enough to fit inside and brush clean it. Master sweeps would buy young children usually six to ten years old from their poverty stricken parents or take in youngRead More William Blakes The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London1520 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Blakes The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London I am going to compare and contrast three of William Blake poems, where he shows his feelings about the way people treat children: The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London. The Chimney-Sweeper is about a child who sweeps chimneys. William Blake sets this poem in the winter. The children worked in the cold. Blake says, â€Å"A little black thing among the snow,† â€Å"The little black thing,† Is the child who

Abnormal Psychology - 1605 Words

Abnormal Psychology Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to comprehend people by understanding mental functions and social behavior. It also explores neurobiological and physiological processes that can drive cognitive functions and behaviors. It is this drive to understand mental processes that pushes psychologists to want to learn about what is normal and abnormal behavior. People have tried for thousands of years to understand and define abnormal behavior. In the past 100 years it has undergone â€Å"tremendous change, progress, and controversy†(Hansell, J amp; Damour, L., 2009, p.3). Throughout the modifications certain principles have remained which are known as the core concepts. These core concepts are what define†¦show more content†¦Differences in culture, environment, and upbringing are just some of the factors that can determine what is normal to a person. Due to these differences there can’t be a universally accepted definition to describe abnorma l behavior. Instead there is a set of criteria that is used in defining abnormalities. It is made up by five characteristics that are condensed in the acronym HIDES. The first is help seeking, which implies that a person that seeks help has an abnormality. This is not always accurate as there are many people who â€Å"Seek psychotherapy for help with â€Å"normal† life stresses† (Hansell, J amp; Damour, L., 2009, p.10). The second is Irrationality, it associates mental illnesses with irrational or dangerous behavior. This is also very deceiving because most people with mental disorders are not irrational. The third letter stands for deviance, which refers to a behavior that differs from usual behaviors. A person might categorize a person that deviates as being weird or strange. Having a deviant behavior tends to have a negative connotation attached to it, but it can be positive. Albert Einstein was one who was different from the usual, â€Å"yet he was highly construc tive and creative†(Hansell, J amp; Damour, L., 2009, p.12). The fourth is emotional distress, which is when a person has feelings of â€Å"sadness or anxiety, it is associated with most forms of psychopathology, making it moreShow MoreRelated Abnormal Psychology2516 Words   |  11 PagesThe field of abnormal psychology engages with the obscure line between normal and abnormal behaviour. This blur is as a result of the dissonance that occurs when the two terms are defined for example, when cultural perspectives are taken into consideration-where behaviour (for example sake, experiencing hallucinations) considered deviant in one population is normalcy in another. In attempt to make the field comprehensive a middle ground was determined by drawing on the common elements or patternsRead MoreThe Psychology Of Abnormal Behavior2157 Words   |  9 PagesThe Psychology of Abnormal Behavior can be describe as has having a behavior that deviates form what is the expected and normal. If abnormal psychology is the study of unusual patterns of behavior, emotion and though, then Hollywood depiction of mental disorder in the movie Helen meets the criterion of the teaching of Dr. Conley’s Abnormal Psychology class. Goole Play synopsis of the 2008 Sandra Nettelbeck’s Helen. On the outside, Helen( Aheley Judd) has the perfect life a loving family, a beautifulRead MoreAbnormal Psychology967 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal Psychology Roshaun Hatchett PSY/410 April 25, 2012 Dr. Christopher Daub Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology has been in existence for more than a century. Mental illness was approached from a spiritual point of view. Individuals of certain beliefs would misdiagnose others from the spiritual perspective and would assume that evil spirits controlled his or her’s physical, mental, and observable world (Tyrer, 2010). The following will be covered in this document: theRead MoreAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words   |  83 Pages3 CHAPTER Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior CHAPTER OUTLINE HOW ARE ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS METHODS OF ASSESSMENT 80–99 CLASSIFIED? 70–77 The Clinical Interview The DSM and Models of Abnormal Behavior Computerized Interviews Psychological Tests STANDARDS OF ASSESSMENT 77–80 Neuropsychological Assessment Reliability Behavioral Assessment Validity Cognitive Assessment Physiological Measurement SOCIOCULTURAL AND ETHNIC FACTORS IN ASSESSMENT 99–100 SUMMING UP 100–101 TRead MoreQuestions on Abnormal Psychology4701 Words   |  19 Pagesand perceptual factors.   C.Medical, sociological, and psychological factors.   D.Cultural, medical, and gender factors. Answer Key:  A Question 2 of 50 1.0 Points Concerning the cause of dissociative disorders, _______ dominate(s) this field of psychology.   A.theory and speculation   B.statistical analysis from experiments   C.observation and patient interviews   D.experimental research with controlled groups Answer Key:  A Question 3 of 50 1.0 Points Jill was the victim of a fender-bender accidentRead MoreThe Psychology Of Abnormal Psychology1580 Words   |  7 PagesBefore discussing the definition of abnormal psychology, it is first important to identify the real meaning of the word â€Å"Abnormal†. For laymen to be asked of the definition of the word Abnormal, it is common to encounter answers such as people and behaviors that is weird, strange and odd. These characterizations are not enough to fully describe the true and deeper meaning of the word Abnormal. It is important to consider characteristics in defining abnormal such as whether the behavior is causingRead MorePathological Psychology : Abnormal Behavior948 Words   |  4 Pages According to the modern perspective of abnormal psychology, abnormal behavior exists when an individual is behaving dangerously and/or showing patterns of behavior that are dysfunctional. Nevertheless, determining insanity among sanity has proven to be much more complicated than it sou nds. An individual whose behavior strays from societal standards is not necessarily abnormally deviant or insane. John Hu simply exhibits behaviors that are different from that of typical European/French social normsRead MorePathological Psychology : Abnormal Psychology1204 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition for behavior that is labeled abnormal. It is this way due to the fact that society in its entirety has to agree on normative behavior. Because society will never have the exact same views, opinions, beliefs, or culture, an unmistakable definition will not occur. A simplified definition of this behavior is unusual conduct that goes against what is classified as ordinary in society. The study of this sort of behavior is abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology focuses on atypical sequences of conductRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology in the area within psychology that is focused on maladaptive behavior-its causes, consequences, and treatment. Abnormal psychology deals with how it feels to be different, the meanings the get attached to being different, and how society deals with people whom it considers to be different. The spectrum of differences is wide, ranging from reality defying delusions and severe debilitations to worries and behavioral quirks that we would be better off notRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Abnormal Psychology1527 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Cherry (2016), abnormal psychology is a branch within psychology that focuses on behaviour that is unusual and not deemed as normal within society. This branch of psychology is composed of a variety of disorders and their causes as well as possible management and/or treatment. With this in mind and within this assignment, I will discuss the causes of abnormal behaviour, discuss the causes and symptoms of mood disorder as well as discuss the background and importance of Sigmund Freud

Night Creature Hunter’s Moon Chapter 31 Free Essays

Because I was pathetic and needy. I missed love. I needed sex. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 31 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pathetic. See? My cell phone rang – the sound shrill in the sudden silence. Both of us jumped. I got up to answer. Damien was so close, I shoved him back as I went by, and he let me. If he was a big, bad werewolf wouldn’t he have killed me by now? Why wait? Avoid the rush. I was grasping at straws and I knew it. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"Liebchen.† I gripped the phone more tightly, calmed by Edward’s voice. My eyes met Damien’s and I hesitated. I knew what Edward would want me to do, and I couldn’t. Not yet. â€Å"I received your message,† he continued. â€Å"Any more information for me?† â€Å"Wasn’t that enough?† I asked. â€Å"I would say no. The native woman – â€Å" Edward, ever politically incorrect – what can you expect from an eighty-year-old-and-then-some former spy? â€Å"Her information was interesting, but we still do not know what the power eater plans for the night of the hunter’s moon. You do not know where their lair is.† â€Å"Any clues on that?† â€Å"Search for a gathering place. Isolated. Protected.† â€Å"Been there, done that. Found nothing.† â€Å"I cannot help you, Leigh. I am here; you are there. Do the job.† â€Å"Why don’t you come and help me?† I blurted, then wished I hadn’t. Edward might look like anyone’s great-granddad, but he wasn’t. He’d blow Damien’s brains out without a second thought. Step on the remains, grind them into dust, and never flinch. Once I’d been that way, too. Suddenly I wasn’t, and it left me floundering and alone. â€Å"I can’t,† he answered. I frowned. Edward had been saying that since I’d gotten to Crow Valley. It wasn’t like him to avoid the action. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"You’ve been trained for this job. You do not need me.† His voice was clipped, angry. Something was going on, but I knew Edward well enough to know he wasn’t going to tell me what it was. â€Å"Have you done any further investigation of the odd dwelling with the human remains? I have never heard of anything like it.† Which couldn’t be good. â€Å"I haven’t been back. What should I look for?† â€Å"I have no idea.† This from the man who knew everything. I continued to study Damien as I spoke to Edward. He leaned against the wall and stared right back. His odd, changeable, unblinking eyes should have made me leery. Instead they made me hot. I was crazier than even I thought I was. Why hadn’t I recognized Damien’s eyes in those of the brown wolf? I’d taken one glance at Hector in wolf form and known him for what he was. Damien†¦ not so much. His eyes were strange – changing hue depending on the light and what he was wearing. Still, I should have known. Unless, maybe, I hadn’t wanted to see. Edward mumbled something on the other end of the line. â€Å"What was that?† â€Å"I have to go, Leigh.† And he did. Just like that. â€Å"Now what?† Damien asked. Exactly. Now what? Was there a way to check his story? Maybe. â€Å"Do you have a Social Security number?† â€Å"I did.† At my frown he continued, â€Å"I died in Germany, remember?† â€Å"So you say.† Damn. How was I going to check out his story without tipping off every Jager-Sucher in the country that I was investigating someone who was already dead? I had no idea. The question disturbed me so much, I let my guard drop. The next instant Damien stood right next to me. I tried to bring up the rifle, but he snatched it away and tossed it on the bed. The heel of my hand shot toward his nose. Old habits are hard to break. He blocked the blow with a lightning-fast movement that nevertheless appeared lazy. How did they do that? He yanked me against his body, and he wouldn’t let me go. My heart thundered in my ears, warring with the harsh, panting sound that at first I thought was him but in-stead turned out to be me. I was panicked, frightened, and so turned on my skin seemed to be dancing around on top of my bones. Was he going to kill me? Or worse? I struggled, but that only seemed to excite him more. His erection pressed against my stomach, pulsing and shifting, as if it had a life of its own. He pressed his face to my neck, inhaled as if memorizing my scent. Hell, maybe he was. My hands were trapped against my body; my feet dangled above the floor. I could do nothing to stop him, and in truth, I didn’t want to. His tongue blazed a hot, wet trail from my collarbone to my ear. His teeth grazed the throbbing vein at the curve. I shuddered as he nibbled and laved. My hands were free. Instead of socking him in the eye, I pulled him closer, my fingers tangling in the dark, curling strands of his hair. When had my legs wrapped around his waist? When had his palms cupped my ass? He nuzzled the tops of my breasts. I yanked my shirt down and his mouth closed over a nipple, his tongue pressing me against the roof of his mouth, once, twice, again. I tightened my legs. I was going to come. He lifted his head and whispered, â€Å"I love you, Leigh.† My body went ice-cold. I didn’t have to struggle; this time when I pulled away he let me go. My breasts were still exposed, wet from his mouth, aching with arousal and frustration. I covered myself and fought the urge to take a shower. Hurt flickered in his eyes; his face hardened. â€Å"It’s OK to have sex with you but not to love you?† I lifted my chin. â€Å"That’s right. I seem to recall a deal that involved taking what you could get.† â€Å"I’ve been taking most of my life. I’ve finally found someone I want to give something to.† â€Å"I’m not buying.† â€Å"I’m not selling. I’m giving. I love you.† â€Å"Stop saying that!† I shouted. Jimmy had loved me. It had gotten him killed. Damien could take care of himself, like Hector. Who had also loved me. Sick son of a bitch. Which man did Damien most favor? Sweet Jimmy who’d wanted nothing more than for me to be happy? Or demonic Hector who’d only wanted me to be like him? Shit. â€Å"Leigh,† Damien whispered, his fingers caressing my arm, his breath in my hair. â€Å"What can I do to make you believe me?† I was swaying toward him before I realized it. Since I’d lost my family, my future, and my mind, I’d prided myself on my self-reliance. I needed no one. In that way I could never be destroyed again when someone I loved died. How many days had I known Damien? Already my body accepted his nearness, trusted him above my head and my heart. Stupid body. I wanted to lean on him, believe in him, but I couldn’t. I inched away, stood on my own again, even though my hand lingered on his arm, slid through his palm, fingers clinging for just an instant to his. â€Å"I have no idea,† I answered, which was true. How could I prove he wasn’t an evil werewolf when, as far as I knew, there’d never been a nonevil one before? Asking Edward would raise too many questions. Same thing with Jessie and Will. The door burst open and Damien shoved me behind him. Impressive. But was the move real or had he heard Jessie pounding up the stairs with his superwolf powers? More than likely. â€Å"Knock much?† I asked. She ignored me. Her face was eager; she was practically dancing on the tips of her toes. â€Å"I have to talk to you,† she blurted. â€Å"Alone.† Damien shrugged and headed for the door. I reached for him and caught just the tail of his shirt. The silk slid through my fingers and was gone. I didn’t want him out of my sight. What if I never saw him again? â€Å"Damien?† He turned. â€Å"Don’t – uh – go anywhere, OK?† He lifted a brow. â€Å"Where would I go?† Was he trying to be a smart-ass? I couldn’t be sure. â€Å"Jeez, Leigh, you can hop back into the sack with him later.† I winced. Thankfully she didn’t notice, but Damien did. His eyes went sad and he slipped out the door. Why did I feel as though I’d kicked a puppy? The analogy almost made me laugh until Jessie spoke. â€Å"We’ve got two more half-eaten wolves.† â€Å"Where?† â€Å"Elwood found them near his house about forty-five minutes ago. He lives a good thirty miles on the other side of town.† Thirty miles from Crow Valley. Ten miles from the tavern to town, which made forty miles away. â€Å"Had they been dead long?† â€Å"That’s the best part. Elwood saw the wolf eating them.† Our eyes met. I didn’t even have to ask. â€Å"White,† she said. â€Å"Just like we thought.† â€Å"That doesn’t mean much with super-duper shape-shifter powers.† â€Å"Doesn’t hurt, either.† I thought about what she’d said. The white wolf had been seen forty miles from here at the same time I’d been saved by a brown wolf, which I knew to be Damien. It didn’t mean Damien couldn’t have killed those wolves; he could even have had a nibble or two. But he couldn’t be the white wolf. This was good news and made me feel a little bit better about not telling Jessie the truth. â€Å"You ran all the way out here and burst in like a kid on Christmas morning to tell me this?† I asked. â€Å"You couldn’t use the phone?† â€Å"You shut it off, dip wad.† I frowned, crossed the room, glanced at my cell. I had. Chalk it up to having my life come apart at the seams again. â€Å"I was talking to Edward,† I said. â€Å"Anything interesting?† â€Å"Not really.† Jessie nodded as if she’d expected as much. â€Å"Cora called.† â€Å"And?† † She found something interesting.† â€Å"Where?† â€Å"In her Textbook of Witches and Werewolves. How the hell should I know? Cadotte was practically prancing when he got off the phone. Couldn’t wait to tell you all about it.† â€Å"Where is he?† Jessie opened her mouth, then shut it again, shrugged. â€Å"I pointed out that this information might be easier coming from a girl.† Aw, hell. â€Å"Spill it, Jessie.† â€Å"Why don’t we sit?† â€Å"That bad, huh?† â€Å"You aren’t going to like it. That much I know. But Will’s on the job. He’s searching every Internet corner and every book that he has to find a way to stop this before it happens.† â€Å"Stop what?† Jessie sat on the couch. I perched on the edge of a chair. She sighed and spilled it. â€Å"Remember what Sister Spooky said about the night of the hunter’s moon?† â€Å"Sacrifice. Blood, death, tears. Yada yada.† Jessie smiled. â€Å"There’s a little more to it than that.† â€Å"Isn’t there always?† â€Å"Yep. Did you know that only the alpha pair in a wolf pack can mate?† â€Å"I seem to recall something about it in Wolf Behavior 333.† Jessie lifted a brow. â€Å"Hell. Supreme alpha. The ritual involves sex?† â€Å"So I hear.† â€Å"With who?† â€Å"His mate.† My back started to burn as if someone had doused it with kerosene and struck a match. How to cite Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 31, Essay examples

Cloning Humans Essay Research Paper And the free essay sample

Cloning Worlds Essay, Research Paper ? And the Lord God formed adult male of the dust of the land, and breathed into his nostrilsthe breath of life ; and adult male became a livingsoul. . . and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh alternatively thereof ; and the rib, which the Lord God had taken from adult male, made He a adult female and brought her unto man. ? -Genesis 2:7 21-22 Human cloning is going one of the most controversial subjects of our clip. With recent technological discoveries, whole new Fieldss are opening with astonishing possibilities. Despite the great advantages that cloning can offer humanity, there are merely as many negative facets of the engineering, which have given manner to big anti-cloning groups who are deriving land as to the hereafter of this amazing power. In truth, cloning could really good be the best, or worst thing of all time to go on to mankind. The possibilities of human cloning are huge so, but research in the country has been dramatically restricted in the United States and in some other states. Pro-life groups that oppose free entree to abortion have considerable political power, and were able to hold all human embryo research banned by the Reagan and Bush disposals in most of the 1980? s and the 1990? s ( religoustolerance ) . Although the prohibition was lifted during the first yearss of Bill Clinton? s presidential term, in 1997 he sent a measure to Congress marked? immediate consideration and motivate passage? saying that it would be illegal to make a human ringer whether in private or public research labs. Along with the US prohibition, 19 European states including Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Moldova, Sweden, Macedonia, and Turkey, signed a protocol that would perpetrate their states to censor by jurisprudence any intercession seeking to make human existences genetically indistinguishable to another human being, whether life or dead. It regulations out any exclusion to the prohibition, even in the instance of a wholly unfertile twosome. Britain and Germany nevertheless, did non subscribe this understanding. Germany claims that the protocol would be weaker than the anti-research Torahs they already have, while Britain strongly supports their determination to implement freedom. Gallic president Jaques Chirac stated that? Nothing will be resolved by censoring certain patterns in one state if scientists and physicians can merely work them elsewhere. ? Despite all these obstructions, Dr. Richard Seed, a strong protagonist of human cloning, caused tumult when he announced his programs to put up a clinic to clone human babes for sterile twosomes ( CNN ) . We may non cognize the single or squad who foremost performed cloning of human embryos, but the methods used have been understood for many old ages and really used to clone embryos of cowss and sheep. It is likely this has already been successfully used on human embryos in secret. Robert J. Stillman and his squad at the George Washington Medical Center in Washington D.C. took 17 blemished human embryos, which had been derived from an egg cell that had been fertilized by two sets of sperm ensuing in an excess set of chromosomes, and destining the egg cell # 8217 ; s hereafter. The cells would hold finally died no affair how they were treated. Stillman? s experiment showed that the best consequences could be obtained by disrupting the fertilized ovum at the two-cell phase, dividing the cells, and puting them in separate dishes as to let them to get down turning once more. Many of these braces were able to develop to the 32-cell phase, but no farther. They might hold had the possible to develop farther and even maturate into a feasible foetus, except the original egg cell was faulty and would hold died anyhow. For ethical grounds, the research workers selected embryos that had no possibility of of all time maturating. The chief motivation of the experiment seems to hold been to trip public argument on the moralss of human cloning ( religioustolerance ) . Dr. Steven Muller headed a panel in the United states whose authorization was to bring forth preliminary cloning guidelines. These would be used by the federal National Institute of Health to make up ones mind which cloning research to fund. The panel recommended that surveies be limited to the usage of embryos that developed during in vitro fertilisation processs that had been performed to aid twosomes in gestating. Often, excess fertilized ovums are produced that are either discarded or stop dead for possible hereafter usage. They farther recommended that any surveies be terminated within 14 yearss of construct. At that gestational age, nervous cord closing begins ; this is the start the development of nervous system. The scientific community had deemed the existent act of cloning a mammal impossible, until Dr. Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute in Roslin, Scotland achieved it in July of 1996. The success of his experiment was communicated to the imperativeness on February 23rd 1997. Dolly , a seven month-old sheep, was displayed to the media ; she was the first big cloned carnal utilizing Deoxyribonucleic acid from another grownup. Since Dolly # 8217 ; s construct, the Institute has successfully cloned seven sheep of three strains. The technique that they developed can likely be applied to other domesticated mammals. On December 14 1998, research workers at the sterility clinic at Kyeonghee University in Korea announced that they had successfully cloned a human. Scientists Kim Seung-bo and Lee Bo-yeon took an egg cell from a adult female, removed its Deoxyribonucleic acid and inserted a bodily cell from the same 30 twelvemonth old adult female into the egg cell. Their studies stated: We were able to confirm division up to the 4th cell phase, the phase of embryo development when a trial tubing embryo is normally placed back in the womb, where it so farther develops into a foetus. The end of their research was non to clone a human, but to clone specific, genetically indistinguishable variety meats for homo graft. They did non engraft the ringer into a human womb because of ethical considerations. They destroyed it. The Korean Federation for the Environmental Movement instantly issued a statement knocking the survey. Members of the Life Safety Ethics Association held protest presentations in forepart of the University ( religioustolerance ) . Despite popular belief, cloning has been used since the early 1950? s by husbandmans to guarantee good harvests utilizing a technique in which the karyon of an egg cell is destroyed, and replace it with a karyon from the cell of a higher being. The egg will so turn into a familial transcript of the donor being. While this procedure can guarantee harvests indistinguishable to a old crop, It will non work on mammals, because of the bantam size of the eggs ( Clone ) . Possibilities for cloning include such things as making kids for infertile twosomes, reaping familial transcripts of variety meats to avoid rejection by the immune system in grafts, or even traveling every bit far as to create replacing kids for parents who have lost person in some kind of accident. Cloning may even keep the key to a remedy malignant neoplastic disease. The stuffs to make a research lab can easy be purchased in most major states at a reasonably inexpensive monetary value. A working cloning installation could be built in a garage with as small as $ 10000. In world there is no manner to forestall the cloning of a human being. It would be better for person, who is responsible plenty to utilize the engineering intelligently, than for person to utilize the secret of cloning to there ain advantage ( Kaku ) . All in all, human cloning could perchance be the most important event in human history. Should we take one route to a totalitarianistic society of genetically engineered ringers like Aldous Huxley? s Brave New World, or a universe in which parents can make interior decorator kids with the features of their pick as in the film? Gattaca? ? The unbelievable power held within our cistrons could perchance take to a perfect society where peace and felicity reign supreme, or it could really good take to the devastation of the human race itself. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cnn.com. accessed 4-7-99. ? 19 Europeans Nations Sign Ban on Human Cloning? . Posted January 12, 1998 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cnn.com. accessed 4-7-99. ? Clinton Act Draws Line At Human Cloning? . Posted October 23, 1997 Hartl, Daniel L. ? Clone? . World Book Encyclopedia. 1996. page 685 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.humancloning.org. accessed 9-1-99. ? Human Cloning Foundation? . Kaku, Michiu. ? Visions? . Anchor Books DoubleDay. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Auckland. 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.religoustolerance.com/cloning.htm. accessed 9-13-99. ? Cloning? .

American transcendentalism Essay Example For Students

American transcendentalism Essay American TranscendentalismI went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to from only essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived (Thoreau). American Transcendentalism was a literary and philosophical movement that emerged in New England around 1836 and flourished for ten years until 1846. This school of thought had a profound influence on American religion, philosophy, politics, literature, and art. The American Transcendentalist rejected this empiricism, asserting that wisdom is inherent in the soul of each human being. The roots of the Transcendentalists humanistic philosophy is that which exalts the individual as a reflection and integral part of Gods divine universe. According to critics, American Transcendentalism was driven by the circumstances of nineteenth-century American life. American Transcendentalism is rooted in the American past. It owes its pervasive morality and th e doctrine of divine light to such aspects of Puritanism and its concept of nature as a living mystery and not a clockwork universe which is fixed and permanent to the Romanticism age (Reuben 2). The American landscape inspired the Transcendentalists reverence for nature, which provided them with much of the sustaining language and metaphor of their philosophy. Among the chief proponents of American Transcendentalism, Ralph Waldo Emerson is widely regarded as its central figure and catalyzing force. Critics often cite his essay Nature and An Address Delivered Before the Senior Class in Divinity College as touchstones of the movement. His subsequent essays, journals, and poems are credited with giving further shape to its ideals. Emerson was also an important inspiration to such authors as Walt Whitman, who, along with Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Emily Dickinson, and Edgar Allan Poe, were strongly influenced by Transcendentalism (Mullen and Wilson 1). Perhaps the best known and most influential of Emersons immediate disciples is Henry David Thoreau, noted for his book Walden; or Life in the Woods, which has been regarded as a nature study, spiritual autobiography, and philosophical abstract, for his Civil Disobedience, a seminal essay outlining peaceful social protest. Among American Transcendentalisms other key figures was Margare t Fuller, editor of the leading Transcendentalist periodical, The Dial, and author of Woman in the Nineteenth Century, considered a primary document of American feminism. The currents of the Universal Being through me; I am part of particle of God. Ralph Waldo Emerson believed in order to comprehend the divine, God, and the universe, one must transcend or go beyond the physical and emotional descriptions of normal human thought. With that philosophy, Emerson became the leader of philosophers and writers termed Transcendentalist. His essay Nature, is considered the gospel of American Transcendentalism. The major thesis of this essay, in Emersons words, is that we should now enjoy an original relocation to the universe and not become dependent on past experiences of others (Reuben 2). Emerson separated the universe into two primary categories, nature and soul, and constantly sought to elucidate the interrelations of both. Mans key to these relations, what Emerson called analogies, was individual intuition, which cannot fail because it is necessarily and originally linked to the universal spirit. Emersons Transcendentalism thus proposed a resolution of t he duality that defines the human condition through the powers of human intuition. This dual aspect poses no problem or contradiction for Transcendentalism, which sees a complementarily harmony of the individual and the universe (Bousman 1). If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away (Derleth 14). Henry David Thoreau was one of Emersons most noted disciples. Thoreau is renowned for his book, Walden, which is a record of Thoreaus two year experiment of living at Walden Pond. Thoreaus main emphasis is on the simplifications and enjoyment of life now. Thoreaus other noted work includes the essay Resistance to Civil government also known as Civil Disobedience. Thoreau was sent to jail for not paying taxes, and this famous and influential essay is the result of that gesture. Its message is simple and daring, he advocates actions through principles. If the demands of a government of a society are contrary to an individuals conscience, it is his/her duty to reject them. Upholding moral law as opposed to social law divides the individual, separating the diabolical in him from the divine (Reuben 2). Ins pired by Thoreaus message, Mahatma Gandhi organized a massive resistance of Indians against British occupation of India. Thoreaus words have also inspired the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., peace marchers. The reputation of Thoreau was best noted by Emerson, who stated, He was bred to no profession; he never went to church; her never voted; he refused to pay tax to the State; he ate no flesh; he drank no wine; he never knew the use of tobacco; and, though a naturalist, he used neither trap nor gun (Reuben 5). .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .postImageUrl , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:hover , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:visited , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:active { border:0!important; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:active , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Team Conflict Resolution EssayWhat woman needs is not a woman to act or rule, but as a nature to grow, as an intellect to discern, as a soul to live freely, and unimpeded to unfold such powers as were given her when we left our common home. Margaret Fuller was an important female author during the Transcendentalism period. Her major works included Summer on the Lakes and Women in the Nineteenth-Century. Fuller worked as a school teacher, as an editor, held conversations, was active in reform, and went to Europe as a foreign correspondent, were she met her husband and on the trip back would drown. As a writer, she is admired as a literary critic an for her sympathies to the plight for the Indians (Reuben 1). She has written on such themes as transcendentalism, womens rights, critical theory, gender roles, and political reform in Europe. The Transcendentalist were a number of young Americans, most of them born into the Unitarianism of New England in the early nineteenth century, who in the 1830s became excited about the new literature of England, and who thereupon revolted against the rationalism of their fathers (Miller 1). Although they were active for a relatively brief period, they were centered in a narrow geographical area encompassing the New England area, and were reviled in their time as extremists and radicals. Their influence was extraordinarily wide. In American religion, the movement ushered in a period of unprecedented debate and reform. Philosophically, it crystallized the key ideas of American democracy and religion. The movement is also noted for its significant contribution to social reform. The American Transcendentalist are considered visionaries in their attitudes toward such issues as social protest, equality of the sexes, creative and participatory education for children, and labor reform. The Transcendentalism movement is acknowledged as having infused American literature with its own distinctive character. The authors of what has been called the Renaissance period, including Melville, Whitman, Hawthorne, and Dickinson, were immensely influenced by American Transcendentalism in style, theme, and thought. They were not the creators they believed themselves, but they were unconscious prophets of a true state of society; one which the tendencies of nature lead unto, one which always establishes itself for the sane soul, though not in that manner in which they paint it; but they were described of that which is really being done. I have learned this, at least, by my experiment: that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. ThoreauWorks CitedAmerican Literary Movement: Transcendentalism. On-line, Internet.22 April 1999Baker, Carlos. Emerson Among th e Eccentrics. New York. Viking Penguin, 1996. Bousman, Kelly. American Transcendentalism. On-line, Internet.22 April 1999Derleth, August. Concord Rebel: A Life of Henry David Thoreau. Philadelphia. Chilton Books, 1962. Lifton, Frederick. Henry Thoreaus Cultivation of Nature: American Landscape and American Self in Ktaadn and Walking. The American Transcendental Quarterly March 1998: 68. Miller, Perry. The American Transcendentalists. On-line, Internet.22 April 1999Mott, Wesley, ed. Encyclopedia of Transcendentalism. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1971. Mullen, Janet and Wilson, Robert Thomas, ed. Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism. New York: Gale Research Company, 1989. Myerson, Joel. Supplement to Margaret Fuller: A Descriptive Bibliography. Studies in theAmerican Renaissance Annual 1996: 187. Reuben, Paul. Perspectives on American Literature. On-line, Internet.22 April 1999Richardson, Robert D. Jr. Emerson: The Mind on Fire. Los Angles. University of California Press, 1995. Rusk, Ralph. The Life of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York and London. Columbia University Press, 1949. Scharnhorst, Gary. Henry David Thoreau: An Annotated Bibliography of Comment and Criticism. New York and London. Garland Publishing, 1992. Sloan, Gary. Emersons Self-Reliance. The Explicator Fall 1996: 19-20.